Hypothyroidism in Golden Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels: The Underdiagnosed Metabolic Condition

Hypothyroidism — a deficiency of thyroid hormone production — is one of the most common endocrine disorders in adult dogs, with significantly higher rates in predisposed breeds. Golden Retrievers, Dobermann Pinschers, Irish Setters, Great Danes, Boxers, and Cocker Spaniels are among those with consistently documented elevated rates. The condition i...